What Is
A Colposcopy?
A colposcopy is a painless examination of the cervix (opening of your uterus
or womb), vagina, vulva, and anus with a special microscope that magnifies
the cells of these structures
Why Do I
Need A Colposcopy?
You need this special examination because your provider thinks there may be a
problem related to your cervix, vaginal walls, vulva, and/or anal area based
on your last examination. The Pap smear completed at your last exam may have
also reported an abnormal finding like an infection, inflammation, sore or
growth. A colposcopy will help your provider identify the problem and plan
appropriate treatment for you.
How Is A
Colposcopy Done?
It is done the same way as your regular pelvic examinations and should take
ten to fifteen minutes. You lie down in the position used to take a Pap smear
and a speculum is inserted in the vagina. The procedure should not be done
during your period. A biopsy of the tissues being examined may done at the
same time. A biopsy is the removal of a small piece of tissue that is then
sent to a laboratory to be examined under a microscope.
Is A
Biopsy Painful?
Some women say the procedure feels like a menstrual cramp or like a sharp
pinch. There may be some spotting or bleeding for a few days after a biopsy,
so a minipad is a good idea to use for a few days.
How Do I
Prepare?
You do not need to do anything before the procedure. Do not douche or insert
anything in the vagina for at least two days prior to your appointment.
What
Treatment Will I Need?
Sometimes the examination shows that no treatment is needed, only further
follow-up. In the event your condition requires more evaluation or treatment
you may be referred to a specialist in the CCH Dysplasia Clinic.
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