David Jones Peck, M.D.
Library and Archival Research Pathfinder

Prepared by Rush University Medical Center Archives
Last updated April 2005

David Jones Peck was born in about 1826 or 1827. He grew up in Pennsylvania, and attended the Rush Medical College in Chicago, graduating in 1847. He set up practice in Philadelphia, but shortly thereafter he moved to Central America. No known records on Dr. Peck exist after about 1855; his death date and burial location are unknown. Additionally, no photographs of Dr. Peck are known to be in existence.

Primary Sources at Rush University Medical Center Archives To request duplicates of these items, contact the Archives.

David Jones Peck, M.D., Rush Medical College, Class of 1847. Brief biographical article written by Archives staff in September, 1997. Archives of Rush University Medical Center, Biographical Reference Collection, David Jones Peck file.

Fifth Annual Announcement for 1847-48 and Catalogue for 1847-48 of Rush Medical College. Chicago: Robert Fergus & Co., 1847. Archives of Rush University Medical Center, C94-037, Box 1.

Ingersoll, John L. Among the Alumni. The Corpuscle. Vol. 3 No. 7 (April, 1894): pp. 203-204. Archives of Rush University Medical Center, C94-037, Box 36.

Plaque dedicating Chicago Transit Authority's Polk Street Station to the memory of Dr. David Jones Peck, January 14, 1984. In Medical Center Archives Plaque collection.


Primary Sources Elsewhere Contact the agency listed in each citation to obtain the materials.

Mayor Washington and Chairman Cardilli Dedicate CTA’s New Polk Street Station. CTA News (press release), Tuesday, January 18, 1984. From Freedom of Information Office, Chicago Transit Authority, Chicago, Illinois. [http://www.transitchicago.com].

McElroy’s Philadelphia Directory for 1849. Philadelphia: Edward C. & John Biddle, 1849. Page 292. From African American Historical and Cultural Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [http://www.aampmuseum.org/].

Passport application and supporting documents for David Jones Peck, MD, January 2-11, 1851. Indexes to Passports, 1850-1852. From National Archives and Records Administration [http://www.nara.gov].


Articles For all sources listed below, contact your local public or university library.

Carpenter, Mackenzie. 1882 Home for Retired Domestics Still Thrives. Pittsburg Post-Gazette, Monday, February 7, 1994, pp. B-1 and B-4. Includes information about Peck’s sister Mary Peck Bond who founded the home.

Cobb, W. M. Dr. David J. Peck, First Negro Graduate from an American Medical School. Bulletin of the Medico-Chirurgical Society of the District of Columbia. February 6, 1949, page 3.

Colorphobia. The Pittsburg Daily Dispatch. Thursday, February 10, 1848, p. 2.

Farmer, Harold E. An Account of the Earliest Colored Gentleman in Medical Science in the United States. Bulletin of the History of Medicine Vol. 8 (1940), pp. 599-620.

Harris, Michael J. David Jones Peck, MD: A Dream Denied. Journal of the National Medical Association. Vol. 88 No. 9, pp. 600-604.

Wilson, Donald E. and Jeanette M. Kaczmarek. The History of African-American Physicians and Medicine in the United States. Journal of the Association for Academic Minority Physicians. Vol. 4 No. 3 (July, 1993): pp. 93-98.


Books For all sources listed below, contact your local public or university library.

Curtis, James L. Blacks, Medical Schools and Society. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press, 1971.

International Library of Negro Life and History. Volume 3: The History of the Negro in Medicine. New York: Publishers Co., 1967.

Rollin, Frank. Martin R. Delaney. Boston, 1868.

Sammons, Vivian Ovelton. Blacks in Science and Medicine. New York: Hemisphere Publishing Corp., 1990. Page 187.

Weaver, George H. Beginnings of Medical Education in and near Chicago: The Institutions and the Men. Chicago: Press of American Medical Association, 1925. Page 108.

Woodson, Carter G. The Education of the Negro Prior to 1861. Washington, 1919.


Internet Links
Anderson, Nichel. The First African-American Physicians: Three Pioneers [https://www.suite101.com/article.cfm/harlem_renaissance/89272].

The First Three African American Physicians [http://ohoh.essortment.com/africanamerican_rqdo.htm].

To Be More Than Equal: The Many Lives of Martin R. Delany, 1812-1885 [http://www.libraries.wvu.edu/delany/home.htm].
Townsend, Peggy Jean and Charles Walker Townsend III, eds. Milo Adams Townsend and Social Movements of the Nineteenth Century, Chapter 12, William Lloyd Garrison [http://www.bchistory.org/beavercounty/booklengthdocuments/AMilobook/title.html].


This research pathfinder was created by the staff of the Rush University Medical Center Archives. Researchers may print a copy for for research purposes only. These copies are subject to the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Permission to copy in no way transfers either copyright or property right, nor does it constitute permission to publish or reproduce the pathfinder. Clients must submit written requests for permission to reproduce, publish, or publicly display this pathfinder, in any medium, from the Medical Center Archives.



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